Introduction

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities are significantly contributing to it.

Global Warming

Global warming is a key aspect of climate change, and refers to the long-term increase in the Earth's average temperature. It is primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

Climate Change Effects

Climate change has a wide range of impacts on the environment and human life. These include more frequent and severe weather events such as droughts, floods and storms; sea level rise; and disruptions to agriculture and wildlife.

Climate Change Mitigation

Efforts to mitigate climate change focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the capacity of carbon sinks to absorb these emissions. This includes measures to cut the use of fossil fuels and to enhance natural processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere.

Climate Change Adaptation

Adaptation to climate change involves making adjustments in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climate change impacts, which helps to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. This can involve changes in social and environmental processes, for example changing farming practices, or building flood defences.

Conclusion

Climate change is a complex problem that requires a coordinated global response. It is crucial that we take action now to reduce our impact on the environment and adapt to the changes that are already happening.